Effects of the Loan Rate Act for Military
The idea of military personnel getting a loan probably
is not what we imagine when we think of them. After all, soldiers,
sailors, airmen (and women), and marines are trained to fight, to
battle, and to go to war when we need them. Often we do not think
of them participating in the simple, ordinary activities of life.
Yet, they buy homes, cars, and clothes (for when
they are not on duty), go on vacations, go to school, and struggle
to provide for their families. Yes, that is right, they struggle;
because unfortunately, the salaries of military personnel are quite
low. So, the interest rates
they pay on loans are quite important. Thus it was that a loan rate
act for military loans was passed in 2004.
History
Better known as the Veterans Benefits Act
of 2004, it was signed into law by President Bush on 10
December of that year, and it made quite the important modifications
to the Veterans Home Loan Guaranty Program. First off, it raised
the level of the loans from $240,000 to $359,650.
Now, this amount might seem odd, but you have to
keep in mind that American laws are the product of negotiation and
compromise. So, while some members of Congress wanted a higher amount,
others wanted something lower, and so they settled on a mid level.
Another key point was the boosting of the loan
amount for first mortgages for any homes bought in Guam, Hawaii,
Alaska, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The maximum loan amount was
increased by fifty percent! So, the loan rate act for military loans
was very effective.
What the Act Does
The act also had a clause covering veterans
was service-related disabilities. It raised to $50,000 something
known as the Specially Adapted Housing Grant. The injury the veteran
suffered had to impair the use of their upper extremities, in order
for them to be eligible for the grant. Next, the loan rate act for
military loans had several features covering adjustable rate mortgages.
First, the interest rate would be revised each
year. Second, the interest rate could not be adjusted more than
one percent with each change, and only a maximum of five percent
over the full term of the mortgage. And finally, the mortgage had
to be underwritten at one percent above the original interest rate.
Then there is the funding fee for the loans. The loan
rate act for military loans expanded the list of veterans who
could get a waiver from having to pay the funding fee for a loan.
One of its key provisions was that service personnel still on active
duty, but were getting ready to be discharged, could qualify for
a waiver of the loan funding fee.
As a result, many servicemen (and women) could
start applying for a loan while still on active duty and in the
process of getting their discharge. So, it is easy to see that the
loan rate act for the military changed a number of aspects of the
process by which military personnel
got loans. A lot of people saw them as positive moves toward
improving the conditions for servicemen and women.
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