What is a Military VA Loan?
A Basic Definition
Throughout U.S. History, veterans have often had a tough time of it.
In the Great Depression, large numbers of them descended on Washington
D.C. to demand help, only to be chased off by active duty troops,
and their little shanty town burned to the ground.
At the end of World War II, it was decided that
better attention had to be paid to the needs of veterans. Over the
years the whole issue of what is a military VA loan has evolved
and changed. Initially, it was seen as a means for veterans to go
back to school or buy a home, or maybe start a business.
Today, VA loans are only available to active
duty military personnel and veterans.
Different kinds of lenders: mortgage brokers, banks etc. offer the
loans so that servicemen and women can buy a home. Now, there is
one critical factor though: the home must be for use as your primary
residence! Over the years, some people have tried to use them for
a second home, but that is illegal.
A key feature of the loan is that the VA gives
a guarantee to the lender. They insure a portion of the loan amount,
that way the lender does not face the prospect of loosing the entire
loan, should the borrower default. As a result, the veteran can
often get much better terms than they would from a regular bank.
The Benefits
When asking what is a military VA loan, you should
check out the benefits of getting one. First
off, all qualified
service personnel are eligible. So long as the lender does not require
you to come up with a down payment, you do not need one. There is
always the issue of wondering if you are paying a fair price for
the home.
With a VA loan, it’s required that you be
furnished with an appraisal of what the reasonable value of the
property is. Next, you can negotiate the interest rate you are going
to pay. That can be critical over the life of the loan. A rate lowered
by even a tenth of a percent can amount to thousands of dollars.
Also, this type of loan has no prepayment penalty, and you have
no premiums for mortgage insurance.
Some Limitations
Now, when asking what a military VA loan is, you
have to keep in mind that it does not do some things. For one thing,
the VA can not guarantee you that you will indeed get a loan. There
is no rule that says a lender has to give you a mortgage.
While you do get an appraisal of the home, that is not necessarily
a full home inspection.
So, the house could have termites, bad pipes, faulty
wiring, or a host of other defects. You should definitely consider
getting a home inspection before making an offer. Finally, be very
careful in choosing your home. Remember the old adage: location,
location, location. Before you consider buying a place, look at
the neighborhood and the community.
Is it in decline, or on the rise? While you get
an appraisal as to the current value of the home, there are no guarantees
about the future. The VA is not going to bail you out if you buy
a house and its value drops. When you consider the recent subprime
debacle, be wary of investing in a home without first checking out
its potential for the future.
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